During talks in Beijing with Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna on Nov. 4, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China is ready to discuss a free-trade agreement with the EU, according to multiple media reports.
However, Chinese state outlets framed the statement in measured and nuanced terms. CGTN reports that Wang emphasized “strengthening mature and stable relations” with “EU countries” – phrasing that suggests bilateral rather than bloc-level engagement.
China Daily offers similarly cautious language. Wang said: “Marking this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the EU, history has shown that China and Europe are partners, rather than rivals.” He expressed hope that Estonia would play a constructive role in encouraging the EU to view and develop its relations with China in a spirit of mutual respect and rational engagement.
Notably, neither source announced formal FTA negotiations or a concrete timeline.
Why it matters
Even a cautious signal towards EU-China trade cooperation could have significant implications for industries reliant on cross-border manufacturing and sourcing – especially textiles, footwear and sporting goods. China remains a top-three supplier of performance apparel and athletic footwear to European brands.
Yes, but…
Despite the positive tone, no formal trade negotiations have been announced. The European Union continues to label China a “systemic rival,” and the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) remains stalled.
The nuanced phrasing in Chinese state media – particularly the reference to “EU countries” rather than the EU as a bloc – suggests Beijing is testing diplomatic waters, not yet committing to a comprehensive FTA roadmap.
The bottom line
Beijing’s outreach comes amid global supply-chain restructuring and trade friction with the US. By hinting at deeper cooperation with Europe, China seeks to project itself as a pro-globalization partner while leaving room for interpretation on future economic engagement.
China’s message on an EU free-trade agreement signals diplomatic openness rather than negotiation readiness. For now, it’s a strategic gesture that keeps the door open – and presents a potential long-term opportunity for European apparel and sporting goods producers.
